India’s expanding network of highways and expressways has made long-distance travel more efficient and faster. These roads are designed to facilitate quicker commutes, but they also come with their own set of challenges and risks. As more people take to these high-speed roads, understanding and adhering to safety protocols becomes crucial. Here are ten essential tips every driver should follow to ensure a safe and smooth journey on highways and expressways.
1. Adhere to the Speed Limit
One of the most critical aspects of highway and expressway driving is maintaining the correct speed. Speed limits are set for a reason—they consider road conditions, traffic flow, and safety standards. Exceeding these limits not only endangers your life but also puts other road users at risk. Always keep an eye out for speed limit signs and adjust your driving speed accordingly. Remember, driving too fast may save you a few minutes, but it can also lead to severe consequences.
2. Stick to the Correct Lane
Lane discipline is vital on highways and expressways. These roads often have multiple lanes, each designated for different speeds. The leftmost lane is typically for faster-moving vehicles, while slower vehicles should keep to the right. Avoid unnecessary lane changes as they can cause confusion and increase the risk of accidents. Always use your indicators when changing lanes, and ensure the move is safe before executing it.
3. Maintain a Safe Distance
Keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you is crucial, especially at high speeds. This gap provides you with enough time to react in case of sudden braking or emergencies. The general rule of thumb is to maintain a distance of at least two seconds from the car ahead. In adverse weather conditions like rain or fog, this distance should be increased to account for reduced visibility and longer braking times.
4. Overtake with Caution
Overtaking is a common maneuver on highways, but it must be done with utmost care. Before overtaking, check your rearview and side mirrors to ensure the path is clear. Increase your speed to pass the vehicle quickly and safely return to your lane. Avoid overtaking on curves, near intersections, or in areas with limited visibility, as these situations increase the risk of collisions.
5. Take Breaks if You Feel Fatigued
Long drives can be exhausting, leading to fatigue and reduced concentration. If you start feeling tired or sleepy, it’s crucial to pull over at a safe spot and rest. Driving while fatigued significantly increases the risk of accidents, as it impairs your ability to react swiftly to road conditions. Regular breaks during long journeys can help keep you alert and focused.
6. Avoid Using High Beams
High beams are useful in dark, rural areas, but they can be hazardous on highways and expressways. When you use high beams, the intense light can blind oncoming drivers, leading to potential accidents. It’s best to use low beams when there are vehicles ahead of you or when driving in areas with street lighting. If an oncoming vehicle has its high beams on, try to look towards the road’s edge until it passes.
7. Eat Light During Long Drives
Heavy meals can make you feel sluggish and sleepy, which is not ideal when driving long distances. Opt for light, easily digestible foods to keep your energy levels up without causing drowsiness. If possible, carry snacks like fruits, nuts, or energy bars to maintain your stamina without the risk of falling asleep at the wheel.
8. Exercise Caution in Bad Weather
Bad weather conditions such as rain, fog, or hail can make driving on highways and expressways more dangerous. Reduce your speed, use your vehicle’s wipers and headlights, and increase the distance between your car and others. In foggy conditions, use fog lights if your car is equipped with them, and avoid using high beams as they can reduce visibility further. Stay alert and drive cautiously, as road conditions can change rapidly.
9. Perform a Pre-Travel Vehicle Check
Before embarking on any long journey, it’s essential to ensure that your vehicle is in optimal condition. Check the tire pressure, brake function, engine oil levels, and other critical components. It’s also wise to carry a first aid kit, a spare tire, and a basic tool kit in case of emergencies. Ensuring your vehicle is roadworthy can prevent breakdowns and reduce the risk of accidents.
10. Never Use Your Phone While Driving
Using a mobile phone while driving is not only illegal but also extremely dangerous. It distracts you from the road, increasing the likelihood of accidents. If you must use your phone, pull over to a safe location first. Additionally, always wear your seatbelt, as it is your primary line of defense in case of a collision. Seatbelts significantly reduce the risk of injury or death in accidents.
By following these guidelines, you can contribute to a safer driving environment for yourself and others on India’s highways and expressways. Remember, safety should always be your top priority, no matter how experienced a driver you are. Each journey is different, and staying vigilant can make all the difference.
